Going to college is the first opportunity many young adults have to experience independence. In an environment like this, it can be easy to push the limits of their newfound freedom, and in turn, some students may find themselves in legal trouble. One of the most common reasons college students are arrested is disorderly conduct. If you’ve been charged with this complaint under Ohio criminal law, it’s important you understand what it could mean for your future and how to protect your rights.

Common Questions Regarding Ohio Laws on Disorderly Conduct

What is considered disorderly conduct?

In general, any behavior that disturbs the peace can be defined as disorderly conduct. According to Ohio criminal law, this specifically includes actions that recklessly cause another person to be alarmed, inconvenienced, or annoyed.

Examples of activities that may lead to an arrest are verbally insulting or taunting someone, preventing or hindering others from moving along a public road or walkway, making unreasonable noise, yelling obscenities, creating an unsafe situation, fighting, engaging in violence, and being drunk in public.

What are the potential penalties for a conviction?

In most cases, disorderly conduct is a minor misdemeanor punishable with a fine up to $150. However, it can be upgraded to a fourth-degree misdemeanor if the unruly behavior continues despite warnings to stop, occurs near a school or school safety zone, takes place in front of a first responder who is working at the scene of an emergency, or involves the interference of a lawful gathering.

This can carry a sentence of up to 30 days in jail and $250 in fines. If there’s a risk of causing bodily injury or property damage, the charge can become a first-degree misdemeanor and result in penalties of up to 180 days in jail and $1,000 in fines.

Does disorderly conduct show up on a background check?

Although a minor misdemeanor doesn’t require jail time, it does create a criminal record if you're convicted. This means it will show up during routine background checks when applying for a job, housing, or graduate school. As such, it can have serious consequences for the defendant’s personal and professional life.

Can disorderly conduct charges be expunged?

Fortunately, Ohio criminal law allows minor misdemeanor charges to be expunged, so they’re no longer visible on background checks. To qualify, there’s a waiting period of one year from when the case is closed, and the defendant may not have more than two misdemeanor convictions.

If you’re facing disorderly conduct charges, don’t hesitate to contact Lane, Felix & Raisbeck CO, LPA, to explore your legal options. Their seasoned defense attorneys are well-versed in Ohio criminal law and committed to fighting for your rights and reputation. For nearly 40 years, this firm has proudly provided the Greater Cincinnati area with passionate and persistent representation to minimize the chances of conviction. Call (513) 922-7700 to schedule a consultation or visit them online for more information on their services.