If you have dry or itchy skin and a scaly rash that won't go away, you may have eczema. Eczema is a common skin condition that can cause a lot of discomfort. In fact, worldwide, 20% of children have eczema and at least 3% of the adult population have a form of the condition. Fortunately, there are several ways to treat eczema. This guide will get you started on learning more about the condition and how to find the best treatment for you.

What Is Eczema and How Can You Recognize It?

Eczema is a condition that causes the skin to become dry, itchy, and inflamed. It can occur anywhere on the body but is most commonly found on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, and inside crook of the elbows and knees. Eczema is often mistaken for other conditions like psoriasis, contact dermatitis, or an allergic reaction. The most common symptoms of eczema are:

• Redness or inflammation.
• Intense itchiness that may worsen at night.
• Dry skin that may crack or peel.
• Swelling or bumps on the skin.

Who Is Most Susceptible to Eczema?

While eczema can occur in people of any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in infants and young children. About 70% of eczema cases are diagnosed in people younger than 5 years old. It can, however, continue into a person's teenage years and further. The condition typically reaches its peak between two and four years of age. Some people may also be more susceptible to eczema due to their genes or environment.

How Is Eczema Treated?

Generally, treatment for eczema will depend on the severity. There is currently no cure for eczema, but there are steps you can take to alleviate the discomfort. The most basic step is to avoid using irritants like scented soaps or skin products with perfume.

Treatment options may include topical medications like creams or ointments; oral medications like steroids or antihistamines; light therapy; immunosuppressants; or wet wrap therapy. Finding the right treatment for eczema can be a bit of a trial and error process, so it's important to be patient and work closely with your doctor. With the right treatment, eczema can be managed effectively, and you can get back to living a normal, comfortable life.

If you are navigating a new diagnosis of eczema, need a place to have your prescriptions filled, or want to learn more about your options, work with Columbia Hickory Pharmacy in Maryland. This team of skilled pharmacists focuses on great customer experiences while also assisting those with chronic conditions. Whether you need pain medication or want to consult with a professional about medication synchronization, their team looks forward to working with you. Visit their website to learn more, or call (410) 964-6409 to speak with a friendly team member.