Women's health care comprises many elements and types of services. Two of the most common, gynecology and obstetrics, are often used interchangeably or considered the same field. The truth is, though, they're very different and focus on specific areas of feminine health. To better understand the unique qualities of each, consult the guide below. 

Gynecology

Gynecologists focus, specifically, on any and all conditions, treatments, and evaluations pertaining to the female reproductive system. Specifically, this refers to the cervix, uterus, ovaries, and vagina. Although they are not part of the reproductive system, gynecologists may also examine and treat issues pertaining to a woman's intestines, bladder, or bowels.

The most commonly received service performed by a gynecologist is a Pap smear. These examinations, which occur once a year, involve collecting a sample of cells in the uterus, which are then screened and tested for any abnormalities that may be linked to human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a virus that has been linked to the development of cervical cancer. Other services performed by these doctors include laparoscopies, breast tissue examinations and biopsies, and hysterectomies.

Obstetrics

If you recently found out you are pregnant, or you're interested in growing your family, you'll likely be recommended to see an obstetrics doctor. This field of medicine focuses on providing pre- and post-natal care to women who are trying to get pregnant, women who are currently pregnant, women who were recently pregnant, and their unborn children. 

These physicians provide care for the growing baby, focusing on ensuring the pregnancy progresses on track with expectations and without any complications. In some cases, they may be involved in the actual birthing process, helping to facilitate either a vaginal birth or cesarean section, which refers to birth in which the baby is surgically removed from the womb.

Whether your need gynecology or obstetric services, the professionals at Greece OB-GYN, LLP in Greece, NY, are here to help. Since 1963, these compassionate, experienced, and knowledgeable doctors have provided women throughout Monroe County with a broad range of OB-GYN services designed to ensure optimum health and wellness. Learn more about what they do online and call (585) 225-6680 to schedule an appointment today.