As a woman, consulting your gynecologist is imperative if you experience vaginal pain or irritation. One common issue these doctors treat is a yeast infection. If you’re unfamiliar with this issue and its causes, here is some helpful insight to review. 

Understanding Yeast Infections

What Causes Yeast Infections?

A yeast infection is a common fungal infection that impacts three out of every four women at least once in their lifetime. This issue is a result of the fungus candida albicans. When your vagina’s natural balance of bacteria and yeast is disrupted, this fungus overgrows and penetrates the deep cellular layers of the vagina, resulting in unwanted symptoms. 

Your vagina’s natural flora balance can be negatively impacted by a wide range of outside factors such as pregnancy, birth control, hormone therapy, the use of antibiotics, a weakened immune system, or poorly managed diabetes. Some women experience mild yeast infections due to douching—the use of scented feminine hygiene products—hot tubs, wearing tight underwear, or staying in damp clothing after a workout or swim for an extended period. 

What Signs Indicate You Have One?

The primary symptoms of a yeast infection include redness, itching, and irritation around the vagina. Vaginal pain during sex, as well as a watery or thick, white discharge, may also occur. If left untreated, the swelling and irritation can lead to cracks and sores, and painful urination. 

What Treatment Options Do Gynecologists Recommend?

When experiencing any of the symptoms noted above, it’s important to consult your gynecologist right away. If you have a mild case and it’s the first time you’ve experienced this condition, over-the-counter antifungal medication can solve the issue. Should you experience frequent yeast infections or if a round of antifungal medication does not rectify the issue, schedule an appointment with your gynecologist so they can perform a pelvic exam and determine whether a longer course of medication is necessary.

Are you struggling with yeast infection symptoms and ready to find relief with a compassionate gynecologist? If so, Greece OB-GYN, LLP is on your side and ready to provide personalized care. Founded in 1963, this gynecology clinic serves women throughout Rochester, NY, and its surrounding areas through every life stage. To schedule your first appointment, call (585) 225-6680. For more information on their services, such as birth control, family planning, or an infection, visit their website.