Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age but primarily develops during childhood. While the thought of your child having any disease is frightening, with early detection and proper diabetes management, they can lead a long and healthy life. Here is what every parent needs to know about this condition.

What Is Type 1 Diabetes?

When a child has Type 1 diabetes, their body does not produce a sufficient amount of the hormone insulin. It occurs because their immune system mistakes the insulin-producing islet cells of the pancreas as a threat and destroys them. This elimination results in little to no insulin production, which is critical for transferring sugar from the bloodstream to cells for energy.

A lack of insulin causes the buildup of glucose, leading to complications such as heart disease, vision problems, kidney damage, and nerve damage. The exact cause of this autoimmune condition is unknown, but genetics and exposure to certain viruses can increase individual risk.

What Are the Signs?

Knowing the signs of Type 1 diabetes will help your child access the care they need before experiencing any major complications. The following symptoms can develop quickly and should be addressed by a pediatrician as soon as possible:

• Excessive thirst
• Frequent urination
• Increased appetite
• Unexplained weight loss
• Intense fatigue
• Restlessness, irritability, and crying
• Sweet or fruity breath
• Sudden blurred vision or vision loss

How Can You Help Your Child Manage It?

If you notice signs of this condition in your little one, seek pediatric care immediately. Once they have a diagnosis, their providers will create a unique diabetes management plan to keep their blood sugar at a safe level. They will inform you of your child’s target range so you can monitor it daily. Depending on their age, you may need to help your little one check and record their blood sugar levels. Your child will also need daily insulin injections.

Diet is another critical part of any diabetes management plan. Ensure your child gets various nutrients from vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains. Cut back their intake of unhealthy fats in foods like sausages, cookies, and butter. Working with your child’s pediatric care provider will help determine how many carbohydrates they can safely eat without driving up their blood sugar levels. 

Physical activity is important for all ages, but especially for children with Type 1 diabetes. Remaining active boosts the body’s sensitivity to insulin, which helps manage the condition. Encourage your child to get about 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity exercise every day.

If your child shows symptoms of Type 1 diabetes, bring them to Peninsula Community Health Services for compassionate and attentive care. Located in Soldotna, AK, this medical center provides comprehensive health care services to patients of all ages. Whether your child needs a regular checkup, immunization, or diabetes management treatment, their knowledgeable pediatric team will offer the highest standards of care. Visit their website to learn more about what they can do for your family. To make an appointment, call (907) 262-3119.