Pianos use a complex set of strings to achieve various pitches that work together to create music. When their tensions change, the piano becomes out of tune, which completely alters the arrangement. Below, you’ll find everything you need to know about piano tuning so you can take care of your instrument properly.

Understanding Piano Tuning

What Is the Purpose?

When a piano is out of tune, it can be hard on the ears. If someone is learning on the detuned piano, they won’t hear the notes properly, hindering progress. Being out of tune can also damage the instrument. If the strings don't have the right tension, they may rub against the adjacent parts. Strings that suddenly snap may lacerate the wood or other components.

How Do They Become Out of Tune?

A number of factors affect tuning. Humidity will swell the soundboard in the piano, causing the strings to increase pitch. Dry weather will have the opposite effect. Bumping or moving the piano recklessly can have similar effects. Older strings may also lose their tension naturally, and general piano use will gradually pull the strings out of tune.

During piano tuning, a professional will use a tuning lever, electronic tuner, and string mute. They’ll go from string to string—230 in total—assessing the pitch and tightening the string accordingly with the lever. The rubber mute is used to quiet adjacent strings during this process. It’s should be done 3-4 times each year if you play regularly.

If you’re looking for piano tuning services in the Elko, NV, area, turn to 5J Music. These professionals have served their community for over 20 years and carry a wide selection of instruments. They also maintain a large inventory of vinyl albums and sheet music. Call (775) 778-0484 to speak with a sales associate and visit their website to learn more about their products and services.