3 Types of Equipment & Rigs Used in Well Drilling
If you’re interested in installing a well for your home, you probably look forward to the many benefits it will provide, including easy access to clean drinking water. But do you know what kind of well drilling equipment will be used on your property? As explained by the experts at Frederick Drilling Co. & Sons, based in Tylersburg, PA, it’s important to choose the right rig for your home. To produce the quality results you expect, their team must determine what equipment they need.
3 Types of Equipment Used in Well Drilling
1. Rotating Drill Stem
The commonly used rotating, hollow drill stem is comprised of long drill pipes with a bit attached at the end. To maintain a straight hole, this equipment uses a stabilizer, which provides extra weight and diameter for stability. The drill bit rotates to break up the ground while drilling fluid carries the cuttings to the surface and sends them to a tank.
2. Cable Tool Rig
As a slower drilling method, many geologic conditions are a better fit for the use of a cable tool rig. This equipment raises and drops a heavy string – which is attached to a bit – in the hole, which breaks up the rock material. These cuttings are then mixed with water and bailed out of the hole.
3. Spiral Auger Rig
Spiral auger well drilling rigs are often used in geologic conditions mostly comprised of sand. With this equipment, a spiral auger drills into the hole, creating cuttings from the ground. The cuttings can then spiral back up to the surface. The casing would be used to prevent the sand from refilling the hole.
The type of equipment used on your property will vary depending on geologic conditions, as well as the depth of the water table. When you need to schedule water well drilling, turn to Frederick Drilling Co. & Sons. From drilling to pump installations and well cleaning maintenance, these professionals will keep your well working efficiently for years to come. Give them a call at (814) 744-8581 or visit their website to learn more.