Perennials are a staple in any garden. These plants are known for their longevity, with a lifespan of two or more years, and they bloom year after year. Their wide range of sizes, shapes, and colors make them a great choice for any gardener. This guide shares how to grow and maintain them. 

What Are Perennials? 

Perennials are plants that come back every season. Unlike annuals, they do not need to be replanted every year. They continue to grow and bloom for several years, making them a great investment for any gardener. Some popular ones include lavender, coneflowers, and daylilies. 

How to Care for Them 

Perennials need little care once they are established, but they do require some attention during their first year. Here are some tips to help you take care of them. 

• Water Regularly: They need to be watered regularly, especially during the first year. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so be mindful of the amount of water you are giving your plants. 
• Fertilize: These plants need nutrients to grow and bloom. Fertilize them with a slow-release fertilizer in the spring. This will provide them with the necessary nutrients for the growing season. 
• Deadhead: Deadheading is the process of removing dead flowers from the plant. This encourages the plant to produce more blooms. Deadheading also helps to keep the plant looking neat and tidy. 
• Mulch: Mulching helps retain moisture in the soil and prevents weeds from growing. Use a two-inch layer of mulch around the base of the plant. Mulching also helps to regulate soil temperature, which can be beneficial for the plant's growth. 

When to Divide Perennials 

These plants should be divided every three to five years to keep them healthy and blooming. Here are some signs that it's time to divide them. 

• Plant Is Overcrowded: If the plant has outgrown its space, it's time to divide it. Overcrowding can lead to poor growth and fewer blooms. 
• Plant Isn't Blooming: If the plant isn't blooming like it used to, it may need to be divided. Dividing the plant can help rejuvenate it and encourage new growth. 
• Center of the Plant is Dead: If the center of the plant is dead, it's time to divide it. This can happen when the plant becomes too large and the center is no longer receiving enough sunlight. 

To divide perennials, dig up the entire plant and separate it into smaller sections. Replant each section in a new location, making sure to water it thoroughly. 

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