Porcelain and ceramic are often confused as being the same material. While there are many similarities, they have distinct qualities that set them apart. When selecting tiles for a bathroom remodel or a new kitchen, you might consider these two options. Use the following guide to help you decide between them.

Porcelain

Porcelain tiles are made from refined clay fired at 2,200 to 2,500 degrees. Because of their construction, they're more dense and durable than ceramic options, particularly when glazed. The high firing temperatures also make them nonporous, allowing them to be impervious to moisture absorption. As a result, they're ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, or other areas where the floor often gets wet. 

These materials can also endure damage and resist heat, working well as tiles for the floor, counter, or backsplash. They can be left to their natural beauty or designed to appear as though they are different materials, like wood. 

Maintaining porcelain tiles is relatively easy. Cleaning debris by sweeping or vacuuming it a couple of times once a week will suffice. You can do a deeper wipe down every month using a vinegar and water solution. Avoid using oil-based products, waxes, and abrasive scrubbers to protect the surface.

Ceramic

The process of creating a ceramic tile is similar to that of porcelain. However, it gets fired at lower temperatures—no higher than 1,650 degrees. The clay used for ceramic is also less refined, making it affordable but porous and less sturdy. While it can be vulnerable to liquids, it has excellent heat resistance. This quality makes them ideal for kitchen countertops.

Ceramic's porous surface means that it's easier to stain and requires a higher level of care. If any spills occur, wipe them up immediately. You should also sweep and vacuum the surface once a week. Then, clean them using a string mop and a mix of mild detergent and water.

Whether you decide on porcelain or ceramic tiles, visit Selective Stone in Honolulu, HI, to find the perfect option. They have the most extensive selection of flooring, wall, and countertop materials on the island, offering a range of colors, sizes, and shapes to accommodate many different projects. View their tile inventory online, and call (808) 839-2979 for any questions.