Inside your baby’s mouth, a thin piece of flesh runs from the top of the inner lip to the gums. Its technical name is labial frenum. The size of this piece of skin varies but is barely noticed and unobtrusive. Its function is to stabilize the upper lip. For some infants, a pediatric dentist might discover a common malformation of the tissue. Here is an explanation of what it is, what causes it, and why you should seek early treatment. 

What Is a Lip Tie?

The labial frenum is typically nonproblematic, but in some babies, a pediatric dentist may notice this piece of tissue is thicker and shorter than normal. This tighter piece of skin ties the lip to the gum at a lower level than usual and limits the movement of the upper lip. This condition is known as a lip tie. 

What Causes a Lip Tie?

There is no tangible evidence, but since some babies are born with a lip tie and others are not, pediatric dentists widely believe the condition is genetic. It is also common for babies born with other mouth malformations, like cleft palate, to have a lip tie. The problem can also develop in the mother’s womb. In any case, a lip tie is not something a mother’s behavior contributes to.

Why Treat a Lip Tie?

Some adults have lip ties because, as babies, the common ailment posed no problem. But in some babies, the condition can cause difficulties, so seeking treatment is the best option. 

A baby with this mouth issue could have difficulty breastfeeding, especially if the infant is also tongue-tied. Unable to latch onto the breast, the baby might not get the proper nutrition and may have trouble gaining weight. Graduating from breast milk or formula, an infant may have difficulty eating strained baby or solid foods. 

Even if a lip-tied baby manages to breastfeed and does well eating solid food, the child could develop dental issues as they grow. Some pediatric dentists believe that a lip tie increases the chance of tooth decay because food can become trapped between the lip and the gum near the top of the front teeth.

Some children with a lip tie left untreated may find speech development challenging. 

If your baby is lip tied and you need an experienced dentist to treat this common problem, visit Carolyn B. Crowell, DMD, & Associates. This pediatric dentistry practice brings premier oral health care services to the littlest members of the Avon, OH, community. The office environment is friendly and comfortable, and every patient receives the highest quality dental care. To schedule an appointment, call (440) 934-0149, or visit the website to learn more about their services.