An overbite is a common issue that causes the upper set of teeth to extend over the bottom teeth. It tends to occur naturally and can cause varying levels of difficulty when chewing or talking. Thankfully, dentists have several treatments available to restore your comfort. The following guide will help you determine the best route forward. 

What to Know About Overbites

What causes overbites to occur? 

An overbite can be caused by a tooth growing crookedly and pushing the other teeth toward the front of the mouth. Another possibility is genetics. Depending on the shape of the jaw and the roof of the mouth, your teeth might not have enough space and end up shifting themselves forward.

Children who suck their thumb are also at risk of developing an overbite. It prevents the teeth from growing straight. Instead, they’ll follow the natural curve of the finger and position themselves in an outward direction.

How do I know if I have an overbite? 

Look in the mirror, bite down gently, and smile. If you can’t see a portion of the lower teeth because the upper teeth are in the way, then it’s likely that you have an overbite. Asking a dentist during your next visit will determine the need for further treatment. 

When are overbites concerning? 

Overbites generally don’t stick out more than a few millimeters. Those that are noticeably further can cause cosmetic concerns as well as health problems. For example, you might have difficulty taking a bite and compensate by using your tongue or lips for added support. 

An overbite can also cause misalignment. The inconsistencies will trigger the muscles and grind the teeth in an effort to even things out. This could lead to jaw pain and minor cracks that jeopardize the integrity of your bite. 

What treatments are available? 

Braces can gradually move the teeth back into position. They can take anywhere from 12 to 24 months to complete but will produce a picture-perfect smile. Invisalign® is also a popular option that provides custom trays that fit directly over your teeth and rubber bands to adjust your bite. As you swap the trays out, they gently ease the teeth into place and create a quality appearance. 

If you’re dealing with an overbite, reach out to Gladstein Dental Center in New Britain, CT. This local office has been in business for over 28 years. They specialize in family dentistry, providing a range of treatments for cosmetic adjustments, periodontal disease, and TMJ issues. Call (860) 223-1162 to schedule an appointment with a dentist, or visit their website for more information on their services.