TMJ is a jaw disorder that affects 15% of adults between the ages of 20 and 40. The acronym TMJ stands for temporomandibular joint, which refers to the joint that attaches your jaw to your skull on either side of your head. When this complex joint isn't moving as it should, it can cause restricted jaw function and varying discomfort, often requiring intervention from your dentist. Here is everything to know about this issue.

Symptoms

TMJ can cause discomfort, stiffness, or tenderness in the jaw, temporomandibular joints, nearby muscles, and face. Some people experience an ache in or around the ear or notice a change in the bite. 

Difficulty chewing, opening and closing the mouth, with the sensation that the joint is tight or locked is not uncommon. Additionally, some patients notice a clicking or grating sensation in their jaw during movement. 

Causes

TMJ can result from cartilage damage from arthritis, autoimmune or connective tissue diseases, or a misalignment of the discs that cushion the joint. Other possible causes are jaw dislocation or impact from a sports injury. Chronic teeth grinding or clenching, which are often a result of stress, are also common causes.

Treatments

In some cases, this disorder will go away on its own. For patients with consistent discomfort, your dentist may recommend over-the-counter medication or an anti-inflammatory. Additionally, it is helpful to give your jaw a rest by eating softer foods and avoiding gum or nail chewing. 

Many people with TMJ benefit from wearing a mouthguard to sleep, especially if they grind their teeth at night. Physical therapy through targeted stretches and heat and cold applications can also relax the jaw. For severe cases, your dentist will implement injections or a surgical procedure to correct the issue more effectively.

When residents in New Britain, CT, are looking for a quality family dentist, they choose Gladstein Dental Center. For the last 28 years, this warm and knowledgeable team of professionals has provided compassionate care to every patient that has walked through their doors. Whether you're struggling with TMJ, need a teeth cleaning, or are interested in veneers, you'll receive the care and attention you deserve. To see a full list of services, visit their website. To schedule an appointment, call (860) 223-1162.