It’s estimated that over 47% of adults in the United States over the age of 30 have a type of gum disease. Also known as periodontitis, it occurs when bacteria form a filmy substance called plaque on the teeth. Over time, the plaque becomes tartar, a hard type of buildup that may eventually spread beneath the gum line. This can lead to symptoms like inflammation, bleeding, tenderness, and eventually tooth or bone loss. The good news is there are proven treatment options your dentist may recommend for advanced-stage disease. Here are three of them.

How Advanced Gum Disease Is Treated

1. Scaling and Root Planing

In the earliest stages of advanced disease, your dentist may attempt a non-invasive option. The first step is to scale the surfaces of the teeth and the area beneath the gums to remove the bacterial buildup and stubborn tartar. The next step is root planing, which involves smoothing the surfaces of the roots to prevent future tartar buildup. In some cases, your provider might prescribe antibiotics to help your body heal from a bacterial infection.

2. Gum Graft

Advanced gum disease can cause the gum line to gradually recede, leaving the roots exposed and putting you at greater risk of extreme sensitivity. A gum graft is a common treatment for this concern that involves removing a small portion of tissue from the palate, which is the top of the mouth. In some cases, tissue may be taken from a separate donor. The tissue is then attached to the affected area to create a new barrier and protect the roots from further exposure.

3. Bone Graft

At an especially advanced stage, gum disease can lead to bone loss. Bone grafting is one of the most effective ways to stimulate regrowth of new bone and avoid future tooth loss. The procedure involves cleaning the affected area thoroughly. Then, graft the area using minuscule fragments of bone, either your own or donated, or a synthetic bone. Stimulants such as growth factor proteins might also be applied to encourage bone and gum growth.

If you seek a reliable dentist to treat your advanced gum disease, visit Gladstein Dental Center in New Britain, CT. He offers a broad range of treatments and services, including fillings, extractions, and root canals. Visit the website to learn more about Dr. Gladstein and his advanced dental care services, or call (860) 223-1162 to schedule an appointment.