Scaling and root planing is a deeper form of cleaning beyond what you’d normally receive at a routine dental cleaning. If your dentist sees signs of gum disease, they may recommend this in-office procedure to help care for your gums. Here’s a closer look into the process.

A Guide to Scaling and Root Planing

Who needs scaling and root planing?

In early gum disease, routine brushing and flossing may suffice for eliminating disease-causing bacteria. As the condition progresses, however, more advanced treatment may be needed to prevent its progression, periodontitis, and serious side effects such as bone and tooth loss. Scaling and root planing is a professional cleaning method that removes plaque that has developed in the pockets between the gums and teeth to control gum disease and complications.

What does the process entail?

The two-step process may be performed by a dentist, hygienist, or both. During the scaling portion, hand instruments are used to extract plaque and tartar from beneath the gum line. 

During root planing, scaling goes even deeper to smooth out the root surfaces, which helps to keep plaque and bacteria at bay. It also decreases inflammation and promotes healthy attachments between the gums and teeth. Your dentist may administer an anesthetic to minimize discomfort during the procedure.

What should I expect afterwards?

Since scaling and root planing is performed below the gum line, it will cause some swelling and discomfort. Your gums may feel tender and bleed for several days. 

You may also have temporary pain and tooth sensitivity. Ask your dentist about using over-the-counter pain relievers to minimize discomfort. You may also need to use a special medication or mouth rinse to reduce the risk of infection as your gums heal. 

Will it prevent periodontal disease?

The procedure can certainly help to keep gum disease from advancing, but avoiding periodontal disease hinges on strong home care habits. Brush your teeth twice a day using a soft bristled brush, and floss at least once a day. To further promote dental health, minimize sugar intake and avoid using tobacco products.

Whether you suspect you could have gum disease or you’re simply due for a routine cleaning, turn to Gladstein Dental Center. Serving New Britain, CT, this dentist’s office has been trusted by the local community for nearly three decades. Explore their comprehensive range of preventive, restorative, and cosmetic services online. Or, schedule an appointment by calling (860) 223-1162.