An underbite occurs when the lower teeth extend further than the upper teeth, creating a gap between the two sets. If you have an underbite, dentists typically recommend treatment to avoid potentially uncomfortable complications. Here's what to know about this dental condition and how to correct it. 

Causes

The majority of underbite cases are genetic, meaning if at least one parent has the condition, their children are more likely to develop it. An underbite may also occur as a result of childhood behaviors such as thumb sucking and tongue thrusting against the bottom front teeth. 

Additionally, an underbite can form due to pacifier overuse or prolonged bottle feeding. Developmental issues, such as an abnormally short upper or long lower jawbone, may also contribute to this dental condition. 

Complications

Underbites can make it difficult to chew, speak, and even breathe properly. Extreme underbites can also lead to problems such as sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing stops and starts during sleep. In addition, underbites can cause uneven wear on the teeth, which can lead to dental problems such as cavities and gum disease.

Treatment Options

The best treatment option for an underbite will depend on the severity as well as the individual’s overall oral health. Braces can be used to gradually shift the teeth into the correct position, which can help correct an underbite. 

An orthodontist can install brackets, bands, and wires onto the teeth to rotate, push, and move them into the proper positions, closing the gap between top and bottom sets. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct an underbite. This may involve reshaping the jawbone or moving it into a different position.

If you need treatment to correct an underbite, contact Gladstein Dental Center. This dentist provides oral surgery and other solutions to clients throughout New Britain, CT. They'll ensure you feel comfortable and welcome at their office. Call (860) 223-1162 to book an appointment for an exam, or visit the website to learn more about how this family dentistry practice can improve your teeth, mouth, and gums.