Toothaches can range from mild to severe depending on the cause, but even minor pain can be disruptive. These aches usually go away with over-the-counter treatment, so persistent problems often indicate a more serious issue that requires a trip to the dentist. Below are a few reasons toothaches linger and need professional care. 

4 Common Causes of Frequent Toothaches

1. Decay

Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in your mouth produce acid that eats away at the tooth's outer layer, called enamel. This can lead to a cavity or a hole in the tooth, which can cause pain and sensitivity. 

If left untreated, the decay can spread to the pulp of the tooth, which contains nerves and blood vessels, causing severe pain. Dentists can treat decay by removing the damaged part of the tooth and filling the cavity to prevent further damage.

2. Enamel Erosion

Enamel erosion is the gradual wearing down of the tooth's outer layer. This can be caused by consuming acidic foods and drinks, such as soda and citrus fruits, or by brushing too hard. 

Once the enamel is worn down, the underlying dentin can become exposed, causing sensitivity and pain. Dentists can treat enamel erosion by applying a protective coating or filling to the affected area.

3. Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is an infection of the gums that can cause tooth pain and sensitivity. It occurs when plaque and bacteria build up along the gum line, causing inflammation and eventually leading to the destruction of the gum tissue and bone that support the teeth.

This can cause the teeth to become loose and uncomfortable. Dentists can treat gum disease by cleaning the affected area and prescribing antibiotics, if necessary.

4. Teeth Grinding

Teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, is a condition in which a person grinds their teeth together, often while they sleep. This can cause tooth pain and sensitivity, as well as headaches, jaw pain, and earaches.

Teeth grinding can also lead to chipped or cracked teeth, which can cause further pain and sensitivity. Dentists can treat teeth grinding by prescribing a mouthguard to be worn at night to prevent further damage to the teeth.

Gladstein Dental Center helps people throughout New Britain, CT, find relief for their toothaches. Led by Dr. Eric Gladstein, this family dentistry practice provides advanced care to patients of all ages, with comprehensive cleanings and exams to minimize the risk of persistent pain. Call (860) 223-1162 to schedule an appointment, and visit them online to learn more about their services.