Leg ulcers are caused by a myriad of factors, including poor circulation. It affects both men and women, but predominantly women. This condition can result in unhealed sores, open wounds, and leg pain. Without treatment, ulcers can worsen and reoccur. When treated early, ulcers can improve without further complications. Here is a guide to some of the early signs of this condition.  

What are the First Signs of a Leg Ulcer?

1. Pain

Leg pain can be different for everyone. Some feel acute discomfort or throbbing, while others experience chronic pain. Some discomfort is nociceptive while others are neuropathic. Some people feel no pain at all because of nerve damage. Some people notice the discomfort more when their legs are tired or after certain activities, such as exercise.

2. Itching

One-third of patients with chronic leg ulcers experience pruritus. This irritating itchy sensation, common in people with chronic ulcers, can cause scaly skin, rashes, and rough texture patches. Itchy, dry, bumpy skin can be a result of varicose eczema, which can be remedied with a dermatologist's prescribed moisturizer or mild corticosteroid cream. Treatment is critical to avoid repeated scratching, bleeding, and infection. 

3. Swelling 

People who have a leg ulcer may notice their skin feels hot or inflamed. The skin can become discolored or hardened along with swelling. A venous leg ulcer can weep clear fluid or blood depending on the type and severity of the ulcer. These symptoms can take four to six weeks to heal.

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