Much like their human counterparts, dogs can also fall victim to allergies this time of year. For instance, fallen leaves in your backyard can be a hot spot for pollen and mold, which will cause allergy symptoms if your dog is exposed. Maintaining proper pet health is crucial for all dog owners, and this guide can help you deal with allergy issues. 

FAQ About Allergies for Dog Owners

Why do some dogs develop allergies?

Immune cells within the canine body are constantly on the lookout for foreign invaders. In some cases, immune cells react to harmless substances as though they're dangerous, which triggers an allergic response. As a result, the body will release histamine to fight the invader, which is what causes common allergy symptoms. 

What are the symptoms of seasonal allergies?

Canine allergy symptoms are much more related to itchy skin than with the normal upper respiratory symptoms that people experience.  They may scratch incessantly after being exposed or lick affected areas of the body. These behaviors can lead to skin irritation and even infection if the problem persists.  Less commonly, your pet may experience sneezing, coughing, and congestion, as well as itchy eyes.  These allergic responses do not require direct contact with specific allergens, most of the time allergens are simply in the air all around us, both inside and outside.

How are allergies treated?

Most pets can be treated with medication, which will reduce the immune system response to the allergy trigger or interfere with the cellular pathway that makes the dog itch/lick the inflamed region.  Newer generation allergy medications are available to dramatically reduce the amount of itching, these drugs have proven to be very safe for long term use.  Steroids are very effective at relieving inflammation, but have  higher rates of side effects.  Antihistamines, just like people take, are very safe in pets but generally not as effective.  Your pet health specialist can perform an exam on your pet, as well as record their health history to determine their specific triggers and develop the best treatment plan. 

Can they be prevented?

While allergy treatments are often effective, they generally only help reduce the symptoms and do not prevent future allergic episodes.  In some cases, a specific environmental trigger or type of food is identified which can be avoided and the problem solved.  But in many more cases, it is impossible to avoid all the allergens we are exposed to living in Missouri.

Staying on top of pet health is a priority all year long, and O’Fallon Veterinary Medical Center is happy to support you in this mission. This kind and caring team of veterinarians is just as dedicated to their furry patients as you are. In addition to providing essential preventative services, they also offer dental care, surgical procedures, and more. Schedule an appointment for your pet in O'Fallon, MO, by calling (636) 272-3100 today. You can also visit the website to read reviews from satisfied pet owners.