Home heating oil is an extremely safe energy source, but it does produce carbon monoxide (CO). In high concentrations, this odorless, colorless gas can be deadly, which is why every homeowner should know how to protect their families. Below is an overview of carbon monoxide in the house and how you can minimize the risk to your loved ones.

Where Carbon Monoxide Comes From

Burning any fuel source, including home heating oil, wood, or natural gas, produces carbon monoxide. In a well-maintained furnace, CO and other exhaust gases are contained in the system and safely vented outside.

However, even relatively minor leaks, a cracked heat exchanger, or faulty ignition can allow carbon monoxide to seep into your home. Eventually, gas concentrations can build up to dangerous levels, causing a variety of serious health issues.

The Symptoms of CO Poisoning

When carbon monoxide enters the bloodstream, it bonds with hemoglobin, essentially taking up space normally reserved for oxygen. At first, oxygen deprivation may cause headaches, followed by dizziness, stomach pain, and confusion.

After prolonged exposure, you and your family may begin to experience rapid mood swings, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are often confused with the flu, but people affected by CO poisoning won’t run a fever.

How to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

CO is invisible and odorless, so an electronic detector is your first line of defense. These devices monitor the level of carbon monoxide in the air and set off an alarm when concentrations get too high, much like a smoke detector. Place CO alarms near your furnace, and be ready to evacuate your family if they issue a warning.

Maintaining your furnace can prevent many of these issues before they affect the health of your family. If your furnace burns home heating oil or natural gas, schedule a safety inspection every year before winter begins. This gives an expert technician the opportunity to examine the ignition, flue, heat exchanger, and other components for damage. They can make repairs to prevent leaks before carbon monoxide concentrations reach dangerous levels.

Since 1939, State Fuel Company has provided high-quality home heating oil to homes and businesses throughout the Rochester, NY, area. They’re committed to treating every customer like family and helping keep your home comfortable through even the coldest New York winter. Visit their website for more on their home heating oil delivery services, follow their Facebook for more helpful tips, or call (585) 247-2380 to request a quote.