Most people think high blood pressure (HPB) is only an adult issue. However, pediatricians want parents to know hypertension is possible in kids. Whether your child has a risk factor for HPB or you simply want to know how to identify warning signs, the guide below will explain reasons and treatments for the condition. 

Pediatrician’s Guide to Children & HPB 

Risk Factors 

Even if your son or daughter has hypertension, most children with the disease will not experience symptoms. Regular visits with your pediatrician will allow them to check your little one’s blood pressure and identify if they are at risk. Kids with cardiovascular conditions, kidney disease, and obesity have a greater chance of developing hypertension. A family history of HPB or a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes will also cause your doctor to keep a closer eye on a child’s blood pressure levels.

Potential Complications 

According to pediatric care experts at the Mayo Clinic, hypertension can lead to pediatric sleep apnea. Complications include snoring and difficulty breathing. Kids with HPB are also more likely to have hypertension problems as adults. This increases your child’s lifetime risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems. 

Treatment Options 

If your child has hypertension, there are several treatments available. If the condition is mild or obesity is the main cause, the initial step is to help your son or daughter make lifestyle changes. Your pediatric clinic will recommend a healthy diet and exercise program before prescribing medication. If these adjustments do not fix the problem, prescription options include beta blockers, diuretics, and ACE inhibitors. 

While high blood pressure is uncommon in healthy kids, parents who have overweight children or little ones with certain medical conditions should consult with their physician. Even if your child has no health issues, Leitchfield Pediatric Clinic, in Grayson County, KY, will administer routine blood pressure checks after age three. To make a routine exam appointment with a skilled and caring pediatrician, call the practice at (270) 259-5641. For information about their providers, staff, and services, visit their website. Learn more about keeping your child happy and healthy by following them on Facebook.