Gum disease is a common dental health concern that affects millions of people. One form, called gingivitis, occurs when the gum tissue becomes inflamed as a result of plaque accumulation. Left untreated, it could lead to a more severe form of the disease called periodontitis. Here’s what you should know about symptoms, treatment, and why seeing a dentist is so important.

Your Gingivitis Questions Answered

What Causes Plaque Buildup?

Plaque is a type of bacterial film that collects on the teeth and gums. The plaque can occur as a result of poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing your teeth regularly. Smoking can also increase your odds of developing plaque, as can nutrient deficiencies and certain chronic health conditions, like cancer and diabetes.

What Are the Symptoms?

The bacteria contains irritating toxins that may cause your gums to become red and sore. As the problem worsens, your gums may become puffy, inflamed, and bleed when you brush. You might also develop a persistent toothache or extreme sensitivity when you consume anything that is hot or cold. Sometimes gingivitis can also cause foul breath. As the disease advances and leads to periodontitis, the teeth may become loose. 

How Is It Treated?

Before it reaches that stage, it’s crucial to visit a dentist. That’s a key reason to see your provider on a regular basis, as they can detect such problems before they grow worse and advise you about treatment options. In addition to recommending products designed to combat plaque formation at home, your dental provider will remove the buildup using specialty equipment. 

Can You Prevent It? 

It’s important to brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes each time. Make sure you floss at least once daily to remove any food particles from between your teeth. Switch to a soft-bristle toothbrush and a toothpaste for sensitive teeth if you experience bleeding, but don’t discontinue flossing or brushing due to bleeding. Always visit your dental provider if the bleeding does not subside.

If you’re concerned that you may have gingivitis or you’d like to be more proactive about your oral health, turn to Teresa Wade DDS – Family Dentistry. Proudly serving patients throughout Andrews, TX, Dr. Wade is a compassionate dentist who treats each patient to the individual care they deserve. Visit the website for more information, or call (432) 523-7782 to schedule an appointment.