If you've recently experienced a major shoulder injury, you may have been referred for shoulder arthroplasty. Because many people are unfamiliar with this procedure and what it entails, this guide answers a few of the most common questions you might have. 

What You Need to Know about Shoulder Arthroplasty

What is it?

Also known as shoulder replacement, shoulder arthroplasty is a surgery that removes the damaged ball and socket of a patient's shoulder joint and replaces it with an artificial version. This surgery is most often performed after chronic shoulder issues or after a major shoulder injury. The purpose is to reduce pain and discomfort and restore the joint to normal use. 

What happens after surgery?

Immediately after surgery, most patients stay in the hospital for at least a day or two for monitoring and to ensure that the procedure has gone smoothly. On the first day after surgery, the patient will meet with a physical therapist, who will move the patient's arm for them to test functionality and range of motion. Once the success of the surgery has been confirmed, the patient will be enrolled in a physical therapy course to help them recover the full use of their arm. This could last for several weeks, and the patient shouldn't use their arm or remove their brace without approval from their medical provider.

What are the risks?

As with any surgery, there are the standard risks of infection, damage to nerves and ligaments, and pain during recovery. Shoulder arthroplasty also runs the risk of the new shoulder parts becoming unstable and the new joint loosening. In these cases, further surgery may be necessary to fix the problem. 

What is the shoulder replacement made of?

There are multiple component pieces that make up the new joint installed during a shoulder replacement. This helps it move naturally and easy, and each component may be made with different materials. The specifics will differ depending on the patient's need and the surgeon's choices. However, the most common materials used are titanium, a medical-grade plastic called polyethylene, and cobalt chrome alloys.

If you believe shoulder arthroplasty is right for you after your shoulder injury, reach out to Associates in Orthopedics & Sports Medicine PC in Dalton, GA. This experienced and diverse team has all the knowledge and skills needed to help you make a full recovery and get your shoulder back to top shape as quickly as possible. Learn more about their services online, and call (706) 226-5533 to schedule an appointment.