The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a critical soft-tissue structure that connects the femur (thighbone) to the tibia (shinbone). A torn ACL is among the most common knee injuries, especially in athletes. Fortunately, modern reconstruction surgery can replace the torn ligament to restore the full function of the knee. Here's a closer look at the surgery's purpose and what to expect during and after the procedure.

When Is ACL Reconstruction Necessary?

ACL reconstruction is a surgical procedure used to replace a torn ACL. Your doctor may recommend this procedure if you have a complete ACL tear, have a partial ACL tear that causes instability, or if you are an athlete who wants to return to sports. 

Without ligament reconstruction, physically active individuals will experience knee instability and are likely to tear their meniscus, resulting in swelling, pain, and an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis in the future.

What Can You Expect From the Procedure?

ACL reconstruction surgery is typically an outpatient procedure. During the surgery, your surgeon will remove the damaged ACL and replace it with a graft. The graft can come from your own body or a donor. Your surgeon will then attach the graft to your femur and tibia bones using screws or other fixation devices.

After the procedure, you will be given pain medication and instructions on how to care for your knee. You will also be given crutches to help you walk. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully to ensure that your knee heals properly.

What Should You Know About Aftercare and Recovery?

After ACL reconstruction surgery, you will need to follow a rehabilitation program to help you regain strength and mobility in your knee. Your rehabilitation program may include physical therapy, exercises, and stretches. It may take several months for your knee to fully heal, and you may experience some pain, swelling, and stiffness during this time.

During your recovery, it is important to avoid high-impact activities, such as running and jumping. You should also avoid twisting or pivoting your knee, as this can cause further damage. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on when you can return to your normal activities.

If you’re dealing with a torn ACL, trust the team at Associates in Orthopedics & Sports Medicine to treat your knee injury with care. Based in Dalton, GA, these trained orthopedic surgeons utilize state-of-the-art technology to offer accurate diagnostics, top-notch treatments, and effective recovery care. They cover a wide range of orthopedics and sports medicine services to treat a wide range of issues, including torn ligaments, herniated discs, total joint replacements, and fractures. Visit their website for a full list of services and schedule a consultation by calling (706) 226-5533.