Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) refers to bleeding that occurs in the uterus that is irregular in nature, such as periods that are heavier or longer than usual, or periods that are irregular in timing. If you're experiencing this issue, it's important to consult a gynecologist as soon as possible to diagnose and treat the condition. To learn more about this condition, consult the guide below. 

What Are the Signs of AUB?

The most common symptom of AUB is periods that either arrive more than once every 21 days or more than every 35 days at a time. If you've gone more than this length without a period, and you've already confirmed you're not pregnant, consult a gynecologist right away. 

Another sign of AUB is periods that last longer than normal (around seven days), and are accompanied by severe symptoms. These may include heavy bleeding, including blood clots or a flow that is heavy enough to soak through a pad or tampon every two hours, as well as severe cramping or abdominal pain. 

What Causes AUB?

AUB may be due to a broad range of reasons. For instance, hormonal imbalances may cause irregularities in a menstrual cycle, especially for women approaching menopause or who are in their early teens. Another common reason is abnormal growths on or in the uterus, including fibroids or polyps. 

Surprisingly, pregnancy may also be the reason for abnormal bleeding, although most women don't recognize it as a part of AUB because it's not considered a period. Rarer causes of AUB may include cervical infections, thyroid problems, and uterine cancer.

How Do Gynecologists Treat AUB? 

A gynecologist will devise a specific treatment plan based on the unique cause of your bleeding. For example, if it's due to a hormonal imbalance, they may prescribe birth control pills to help regulate hormone production. Other options include NovaSure®, which is a safe, effective, and painless treatment that only takes 90 seconds to cure abnormal uterine bleeding. In more severe cases, the gynecologist may recommend a hysteroscopy or surgery to remove fibroids or polyps.

If you believe you have AUB, turn to Advanced OB-GYN Services for assistance. Dr. Joseph Hazan has over 30 years of experience providing top-quality women's health care services to residents throughout St. Peters and Bridgeton, MO. From diagnosing AUB to discussing ways to alleviate menstrual cramps, this team helps patients feel comfortable through personal and reliable consultations. To schedule an appointment with one of their reputable gynecologists, call the St. Peters location at (636) 928-1800 or dial (314) 291-2140 for the St. Louis location. Learn more about their services on their website.