Gynecologists help people avoid sexually transmitted diseases and prevent pregnancy through birth control. These devices and medications allow you to make adjustments to your reproductive health as your goals and lifestyle change. Here are four common birth control options to consider.

What are Popular Birth Control Methods?

1. Pills

The hormonal drug comes in packs featuring daily doses that prevent sperm from fertilizing an egg, stop ovulation, and thicken cervical mucus. You’ll take three weeks of hormone pills and one week of placebos to encourage a menstrual period while ensuring you follow the habit. This method does not prevent STIs or sexually transmitted diseases and it’s 99% effective when taken perfectly.

Many people take birth control pills to limit acne and reproductive conditions like endometriosis by reducing their hormones. Individuals who will reliably take a pill at the same time every day may benefit from this prescription medication.

2. Male Condoms

Condoms are latex or polyurethane sleeves with a cap that fits around the penis. These devices prevent sperm from entering the vagina and reduce the likelihood of spreading sexually transmitted diseases. Male condoms are about 98% effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly.

3. Implants 

Birth control implants are matchstick-sized rods that release progestin to prevent sperm from meeting eggs as it thickens cervical mucus. This hormonal method stops ovulation and lasts up to five years. A gynecologist can insert a birth control implant into the upper arm within a few seconds. 

People who are unsure if they want to have children may prefer this method because it’s easy to reverse and 99% effective. A doctor can remove the implant, and your hormones will likely return to normal within a few weeks. This birth control method does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, so consider using a condom during sexual activity.

4. IUDs

Someone with female anatomy may have their gynecologist insert an intrauterine device (IUD) into their uterus. These T-shaped devices are about the size of a quarter. Some are made with copper that prevents sperm from fertilizing eggs, while others feature plastic that gives off progestin. This option can stop ovulation and is beneficial for many people who have heavy periods. 

IUDs last anywhere from three to 10 years and their failure rate is under 1%. They are a common reversible birth control method for people who don’t plan on getting pregnant within a few years and don’t want the responsibility of daily pills or using condoms.

If you’re interested in learning more about birth control methods, schedule an appointment with Advanced OB-GYN Services in St. Peters and Bridgeton, MO. The talented gynecologist Dr. Joseph Hazan and his team provide personalized reproductive care. Call the St. Peters location at (636) 928-1800 or visit the website and Facebook. Call the Bridgeton-area location at (314) 291-2140 or visit their Facebook page.