A toothache can make everything from chewing to talking more difficult and painful. There are many possible reasons for this type of pain, and understanding the cause can help you to determine how to treat it. Use this guide to learn about several common reasons behind toothaches, as well as when you should see a dentist for relief.

What Causes Toothaches?

1. Decay

Cavities are created by tooth decay and take time to form. The hole may be tiny at first, but it can grow without proper treatment. Inside the tooth, there are nerves and blood vessels that may be affected if the decay spreads too much. If you suspect you have a cavity, you should schedule an appointment with a dentist immediately.

2. Abscesses

An abscessed tooth is often caused by an untreated cavity. Eventually, the infection can become so bad that the tooth may need to be extracted. However, the condition can also result from teeth grinding or dental trauma. 

There may be a throbbing pain that increases when the affected tooth receives pressure, or you may notice red or swollen gums. Set up a visit with a dentist as soon as possible to stop the infection from spreading or becoming worse.

3. Dental Injury

When a tooth is knocked out or broken, it can cause a great deal of pain because the nerves and root will also be injured. Immediate dental repair is necessary to save the tooth. 

It must stay moist for the dentist to be able to reattach it. In the meantime, you can protect the tooth by trying to put it back in place and biting down hard. You can also keep it in your mouth inside your cheek. Since it won't be attached to anything, be careful not to swallow it. Alternatively, store the tooth in a container with milk until you get to the dentist's office.

4. Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth don’t come in at the same time as the rest of your teeth. They usually erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. As they break through the gum tissue, they can trigger significant pain.

5. Damaged Filling

If you have a filling but are still feeling discomfort, the filling might be damaged. This can cause increased sensitivity and cracks in the tooth. It may feel different when you run your tongue over it, as there might be a hole where the filling used to be. A dentist will need to review the damage to determine if the filling should be replaced.

If you’re experiencing a toothache, turn to Craig A. Spletzer, DDS, in Fairfield, OH. From routine care to orthodontics and surgery, this practice provides excellent care and state-of-the-art procedures for clients of all ages. They have been serving patients throughout Greater Cincinnati since 1990. Visit them online to view their full suite of services, and call (513) 860-1133 to check availability and schedule an appointment.