When you purchase a firearm from a store in Illinois, the sale falls under local laws. However, if you purchase a gun from an individual or company outside the state, the transfer is subject to federal rules. This means that to receive a weapon from out of state, you must work with a Federal Firearms License (FFL) holder. This person or business will receive the gun for you, usually requiring a small fee for the convenience. Here is a brief overview about FFL transfers so that you understand the process.

What Does the Transfer Involve?

An FFL transfer often takes place when you purchase a gun online from a licensed seller. Legally, they cannot ship it to you directly across state lines, so the weapon goes to a person or business with an FFL. In addition to buying the gun, you will generally have to pay a small fee to the FFL holder for doing the paperwork and holding the weapon. When the firearm arrives, you must fill out the transfer paperwork, register the weapon, and undergo a background check. After fulfilling the requirements, the FFL holder can release the gun to you.

This process is necessary because of the Gun Control Act of 1968. This legislation created specific conditions for the interstate sale or transfer of firearms. Working through a licensed provider is one of the main requirements, as it helps the government regulate and monitor gun sales. Sending the weapon to an FFL holder also reduces the liability of the shipping company responsible for it, helping keep their costs low.

What Are the Rules?

In Illinois, if you want purchase a firearm from an out-of-state individual or company and go through an FFL transfer, you must have a Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) card. You can apply for one through the Illinois State Police or at most gun stores. After receiving this card, there is a mandatory 24-hour waiting period for long guns, such as rifles, and 72 hours for handguns. However, you can complete this waiting period while the gun is in transit as long as you fill out the paperwork and receive approval promptly. The form you need is Federal Form ATF 4473. After receiving the purchase, you must ensure the weapon is not loaded and in a case before transporting it.

If you want to arrange an FFL transfer for a weapon that you purchased from out of state, contact Shooter's Firearms & Indoor Range in Columbia, IL. This store has over 15 years of experience selling guns and ammo to residents throughout Monroe County. They employ knowledgeable, certified staff members that are familiar with both local and federal laws. Call (618) 281-6393 to ask about their transfer process, and visit the website for more information about their services.