5 FAQ About COVID-19 Vaccine Safety for People With Allergies
The rollout of COVID-19 vaccinations across the U.S. is greatly reducing the spread of novel coronavirus and the severe symptoms the illness can cause. While the available vaccines are considered extremely safe by the CDC, there are rare instances of allergic reactions to these products. That’s why, if you have any type of severe allergy, it’s important to talk to an allergist about which COVID-19 vaccines may be safe for you. In addition, here's a quick guide to help you assess your risk and options.
A Guide to COVID-19 Vaccines & Allergies
Who should not receive the COVID-19 vaccination?
While allergic reactions to the available vaccines are rare, you shouldn’t be immunized if:
- You are allergic to any ingredients found in the vaccine you are receiving. CDC’s detailed ingredient lists for each available product can be found here.
- You've had an allergic reaction to the first dose of a vaccine (either Pfizer®/BioNTech® or Moderna®).
If you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to any type of vaccine, consult with a doctor before getting any COVID-19 vaccine.
What if I’m Allergic to PEG?
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is found in both mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna). If you are allergic to PEG, do not get the Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna vaccines. Instead, the CDC recommends that you should consult with an allergist to find out if you can take the Johnson & Johnson®/Janssen® vaccine as an alternative.
What if I’m allergic to polysorbate?
The Johnson & Johnson/Janssen vaccine contains polysorbate. As such, anyone who has an allergy to this substance should not receive the Johnson & Johnson/Janssen vaccine. Discuss your medical needs with an allergist to see if you can safely get either the Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna vaccine instead.
What if I’m allergic to eggs, preservatives, or latex?
If you have an allergy to eggs, latex, or preservatives, any COVID-19 vaccine is safe for use. None of the available solutions contain ingredients that would cause a reaction related to these allergies.
How can I protect myself from a possible allergic reaction?
If you are susceptible to an allergic reaction but have been approved for the COVID-19 vaccine by your doctor, bring two epinephrine injectors with you to your vaccination appointment. This medication can be lifesaving if used at the first signs of anaphylaxis—including sudden skin irritation, a change in pulse, dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
After receiving your vaccination, remain at the facility for at least 15 minutes so that health care staff can assist if you experience an allergic reaction.
If you have questions about the COVID-19 vaccination and allergies, consult with Allergy and Asthma Specialty Center in West Chester, OH. With over 25 years of experience as a board-certified allergist, Dr. Masood Ahmad can review your background to determine which options are safe for you. Allergy testing is also available to pinpoint potential risk factors for anaphylaxis. There are also satellite offices in Lebanon and Georgetown. Visit this provider online to learn more about these services, or call (513) 777-7097 to schedule a convenient appointment or telemedicine consultation.