If you've recently been diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy, you probably have a lot of questions about this condition. Neuropathy causes weakness, numbness, and pain as a result of nerve damage, but fortunately, there are ways to manage your symptoms. Here's a closer look at neuropathy and how you might find relief.

What Causes Neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy is not one condition but an array of health issues caused by damage to the peripheral nerves. Nerve damage can have a number of health-related causes, including poorly managed diabetes, cancer and chemotherapy, genetic disorders, kidney and liver disease, and certain autoimmune disorders. Some viral and bacterial infections, such as HIV, Lyme disease, and shingles, may cause neuropathy as well. 

Damage can also result from nutritional deficiencies. Vitamins B1, B6, B12, and E are vital to nerve health. Alcoholism can sometimes lead to vitamin deficiencies, and exposure to poisons, such as mercury, and injuries may harm peripheral nerves. In many cases, no cause will ever be found. This diagnosis is referred to as idiopathic neuropathy.

What Are the Symptoms?

Because peripheral neuropathy has many potential causes that affect different types of nerves, symptoms may vary. Individuals might experience any number of the following:

• Tingling or prickling sensation in the hands and feet
• Temporary or chronic numbness
• Sharp, throbbing, or burning pain
• Heightened sensitivity to touch
• Muscle weakness
• Loss of sensation and coordination
• Diarrhea, constipation, or incontinence
• Paralysis, if motor nerves are affected
• Drops in blood pressure, leading to dizziness
• Excessive sweating or inability to sweat
• Heat intolerance

How Is It Treated?

While there is no cure for peripheral neuropathy, managing the condition that caused it can help ease your symptoms. Certain therapies and procedures can also provide relief. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a treatment in which electrodes are placed on the skin to deliver a gentle electrical current, which can be applied for 30 minutes a day for a month. 

In cases caused by pressure on the nerve, surgery may be used to offer relief and treat damage. Over-the-counter pain relievers sometimes help mild symptoms, but prescription drugs like anti-seizure medication or antidepressants may be necessary for more severe pain.

If you recently learned you have peripheral neuropathy and would like to explore your treatment options, turn to Spectrum Healthcare in Cornelia, GA. This clinic specializes in a variety of medical services and procedures, including cutting-edge treatments for neuropathy, urgent care, regenerative medicine, massage therapy, and pain management solutions. These medical professionals are committed to providing comprehensive care services that will improve your overall health and well-being. Contact the team at (706) 778-0077 or visit their website to learn more about their peripheral neuropathy treatments.