Affecting about 73% of children between the ages of 6 and 11, gingivitis is a mild gum disease where the tissue becomes infected and inflamed by bacteria. Gums have the important role of holding teeth in place and preventing bacteria from slipping below the gum line. When gum health is compromised, it can lead to much more serious dental complications, like periodontal disease. To learn more about this dental care concern, use this guide on the causes, symptoms and prevention tips for gingivitis. 

Causes and Symptoms

The most common causes for gingivitis include poor oral hygiene, a diet heavy in sugar, teeth grinding, mouth breathing, autoimmune disorders, and changes in hormones. When dental care practices, like brushing and flossing, are neglected, the bacteria in the mouth combine with saliva and food particles to form sticky gum-irritating plaque. Symptoms may look like swollen, puffy or bleeding gums, dark red in color, changes in your child's bite or teeth spacing, gum recession, and persistent bad breath.

Prevention Tips

While gingivitis is reversible, it's advantageous to avoid it altogether. Initiate a healthy relationship with the dentist by making an appointment after the emergence of your child's first tooth and continuing to schedule bi-annual appointments for cleanings, x-rays, and dental exams. 

Support your child in establishing good oral hygiene habits early on by encouraging them to brush twice a day using a fluoride toothpaste and flossing before bed. Although it can't always be avoided, when gingivitis is caught early on it can decrease the chances of it reoccurring in adulthood.

Are you looking for a high-quality pediatric dentist for your little one? Families in Somerset, KY choose Brandi Prather, DMD, PSC. For over 10 years, this dental practice has been an oral health advocate for the youth in the local community. Their friendly staff help patients feel at ease whether they are visiting for a teeth cleaning or filling. Dr. Brandi is dedicated to helping your child build healthy dental care habits from the start. To schedule an appointment, call (606) 679-5437.