More commonly known as having your “tubes tied,” tubal ligation provides a permanent pregnancy prevention. Fortunately, as a minimally invasive surgery, it does not interfere with menstruation or sex. If you are considering tubal ligation, here's what you should know about it. 

How Does Tubal Ligation Work?

When an egg leaves the ovaries, it travels through the fallopian tubes and into the uterus. Tubal ligation involves sealing off the fallopian tubes to stop this process and prevent sperm from reaching the egg. The procedure involves administering general or local anesthesia, then making small incisions in the abdomen. Next, the doctor uses a laparoscope, or a small, thin telescope, to clamp, band, seal, tie off, or cut the tubes. They might also inflate your stomach with gas for a better view of your abdomen. 

The procedure ends with the doctor stitching the tube cuts. After a few hours, a friend or family can pick you up from the hospital. 

Who Are the Best Candidates for It?

There are numerous reasons women undergo this minimally invasive surgery, including those who are single or in committed relationships but do not wish to have children. For some women, pregnancy is a serious risk due to health issues such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and kidney disease. Preterm birth, low birth weight, and birth defects are among the complications these health issues can cause. 

Other tubal ligation candidates include women who wish to adopt for various reasons, such as not wanting to pass a genetic disorder or disease on to their infants. 

How Do You Recover From It?

Follow all incision dressing instructions, and contact your doctor if you experience symptoms such as fainting spells, a temperature over 100 degrees, severe wound or abdominal bleeding, or foul-smelling wound discharge. However, these complications are rare. 

Abdominal pain and discomfort and fatigue are normal following tubal ligation, as is bloating, gassiness, dizziness, and shoulder pain from gas getting pumped into your stomach. Rest in the days following this minimally invasive surgery, and avoid bathing for 48 hours. When you bathe, do not rub the incisions and always pat them dry. Refrain from engaging in sex or heavy lifting until your doctor says you can resume these activities. 

If tubal ligation sounds like the right choice for you, make an appointment at Genesee Valley Obstetrics & Gynecology in Rochester, NY. Offering this minimally invasive surgery among others, the gynecologists and obstetricians at this OB/GYN center remain committed to providing the best care for women. Call (585) 232-3210 today to schedule your consultation or visit the website for a complete list of OB/GYN services. Like the Facebook page for wellness tips and the latest center updates.