Prenatal care is a type of care given to expecting mothers during their pregnancy. It can also be started in advance if you're planning on conceiving. During these visits, you'll work with your OB-GYN to make sure your body is healthy, your baby's development is strong, and there are no signs of complications along the way. For more information, consider some of the most commonly asked questions.

A Brief Guide to Prenatal Care

Why is prenatal care important?

Prenatal care is the best way to make sure that you're healthy throughout your pregnancy. During the appointments, your doctor will perform various tests to help monitor your baby's development and make sure that your body is responding well. 

They also give you an opportunity to undergo different types of prenatal testing, ask any questions you have, and plan for high-risk circumstances. Prenatal visits allow you to take a proactive approach to your baby's health. 

What is prenatal testing? 

Prenatal testing covers a broad range of tests to help monitor you and your baby's health. Some of the most common tests are physical and pelvic exams, blood work, a urinalysis, and an ultrasound. 

However, there are additional tests available to check for potential complications and identify birth defects from an early age. Your doctor may recommend certain tests depending on your age or risk factors, but you can also request additional testing for peace of mind. 

How often should I have prenatal care visits?

You should begin your prenatal visits as soon as you find out you're pregnant. You can also begin seeing your doctor for preconception planning to make sure your body is healthy and ready for pregnancy. 

After the initial visit, you should see your doctor every four to six weeks for the first 32 weeks of pregnancy, every two to three weeks between the 32nd and 37th weeks of pregnancy, and once a week from the 37th week until delivery. If you have a high-risk pregnancy, your checkups may be more frequent.

What happens during prenatal care visits?

The first prenatal care visit is usually the most thorough, as you work with your doctor to establish a baseline of health. You'll discuss your health history and family history, undergo a physical, and have blood work done. 

Your blood pressure, height, and weight will be recorded. You'll also undergo a pelvic exam and a pap smear. Don't be afraid to ask questions during your prenatal visits and always contact your doctor in between if you need anything.

If you’re pregnant or trying to conceive, schedule prenatal care visits with the professionals at Genesee Valley Obstetrics & Gynecology in Rochester, NY. Their compassionate healthcare team offers the highest level of women's care, from ultrasounds and pregnancy nutrition counseling to routine gynecological exams and pap smears. To learn more about their prenatal services, visit their website or call (585) 232-3210 to schedule an appointment today.