Regular check-ups with an OB-GYN are crucial to maintaining your health and wellness. Routine exams can also identify issues like ovarian cysts, which is a medical condition that numerous women experience. This guide answers some key questions regarding cysts and what you can do about them. 

4 FAQ About Ovarian Cysts

What are ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts are growths that are usually benign, although they can sometimes become cancerous. They can consist of fluid or tissue, depending on the underlying cause. Many cysts do not cause symptoms or complications and often go away on their own. 

In other cases, treatment is needed to prevent ill effects. They frequently affect women during their childbearing years, but they can also occur post-menopause. 

What causes them?

With functional cysts, eggs can become stuck in the ovary follicle instead of being released as they normally would during the menstrual cycle, which leads to inflammation. Cells within the ovaries can also experience abnormal growth patterns, which will then lead to the formation of cysts. Cysts are also linked to a medical condition called endometriosis, which occurs when uterine tissue grows outside the uterus. 

What symptoms can I look for?

Most women discover ovarian cysts during a pelvic exam with a gynecologist, as they don't always cause symptoms. When they do, be on the lookout for pain in the abdomen. 

Pain can occur suddenly and without warning, or it may happen periodically. It can also be linked to certain movements, which means pain might be more common during physical activities. 

How are ovarian cysts treated?

In some cases, the OB-GYN may recommend careful monitoring of a cyst before prescribing treatment. This is because cysts frequently resolve on their own. When it comes to large cysts and more severe symptoms, surgery is another option. 

Surgery can remove the cyst itself, but doctors can also recommend the removal of the affected ovary. This is the case when there is a suspicion of cancer or when the cyst disrupts normal function of the ovary.

Whether you're experiencing symptoms of ovarian cysts or it's just time for your yearly check-up, the OB-GYNs at Genesee Valley Obstetrics & Gynecology PC are poised and ready to help. Along with exams and screenings, this kind and compassionate team also offers minimally invasive procedures to treat common women's health issues. Visit them online to learn more about their gynecological services, or call (585) 232-3210 to schedule an appointment in Rochester, NY, today.