Frequent ringing in one or both ears is a common condition many experience. Known as tinnitus, these “phantom” noises can also sound like buzzing, clicking, roaring, humming, and hissing. If you were recently diagnosed with this hearing issue or simply want to learn more about it, review common causes here. 

What Are Typical Causes of Tinnitus?

1. Exposure to Loud Noises

Listening to loud noises over time without hearing protection causes tinnitus, like if you work in construction, in airplane mechanics, or as a musician. Chris Martin of Coldplay is among the many musicians who have this condition and speaks openly about it. Singular events featuring loud noises also contribute, such as using firearms at a shooting range. These noises damage the cochlea, or tiny hairs in the inner ears, which cause them to send irregular electrical impulses to the brain. Because the brain mistakes these signals for sounds, ear ringing results. 

2. Ear Infections and Blockages

Blockages from earwax, foreign objects, dirt, and sinus congestion-related fluid put pressure on the inner ears, and can directly touch and subsequently irritate the ear drums. Ear infections also inflict pressure on the inner ears from resulting fluid buildup. Depending on the severity of the blockage or infection, recurring tinnitus can occur. However, draining the ear canals and taking medication to heal infections often stops the ringing. 

3. Age-Related Hearing Loss

Hearing loss is a normal part of the aging process. The inner ear naturally deteriorates with age, including cochlea damage that causes the brain to misinterpret sounds. Age-related hearing loss is most common in those 60 and older, especially among individuals who have worked in loud environments for years. Those who sustain head and neck injuries are also vulnerable. If an injury to the neck or head damages the part of the brain responsible for processing hearing, the hearing nerves, or inner ears, ringing can result. Since such injuries are usually localized, the ringing is often on one side exclusively. 

If you would like tinnitus diagnosed or treated, make an appointment at Northwest Alabama Hearing Clinic. The Hamilton-based audiologist at this clinic provides the support and solutions residents with hearing problems need, including testing and custom hearing aid services. Call (205) 952-9944 today to make your appointment, or visit the audiologist online for service details.