Ear infections are common ailments that affect people of all ages. While they often go away on their own, it’s important to seek medical treatment when necessary to avoid further complications. Aside from being very painful, persistent or chronic infections can result in hearing loss and other health problems. The following guide explains why this condition occurs, what the symptoms are, and steps you can take to prevent it.

What Causes Ear Infections?

In most cases, ear infections are located in the middle ear. This is the space behind the eardrum where the vibrating bones are that help with hearing. An infection can develop if fluid is unable to drain out of the eustachian tube that runs from the middle of the ear to the back of the throat. These tubes frequently become blocked when a respiratory illness is present. As the fluid builds up, it may become infected with bacteria and viruses, leading to inflammation and infection.  

Some people are more prone to ear infections than others based on several risk factors. These include a family history of infections, smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, trauma to the eardrum, and those born with abnormalities of the palate or diagnosed with a chronic respiratory disease. 

What Are the Signs That You Have an Ear Infection?

An ear infection is usually accompanied by pain or discomfort inside the ear. You may also notice drainage, a feeling of pressure in the affected ear, trouble keeping your balance, and hearing loss. Additionally, children may display symptoms like fever, rubbing or pulling at their ear, headache, loss of appetite, and restlessness. These symptoms may come and go and can happen in one or both ears. 

How Can You Keep Ear Infections From Developing?

Fortunately, there are preventive measures you can follow to reduce the chances of getting an ear infection. It’s particularly important to wash hands regularly with soap and warm water to deter the spread of bacteria and viruses. Avoid tobacco use and exposure, dry ears thoroughly after being in water, and use earplugs when swimming and showering.  

If you or your child is experiencing hearing loss due to ongoing ear infections, turn to Northwest Alabama Hearing Clinic for help finding an effective solution. Located in Hamilton, AL, this practice is committed to providing quality care and products that are personalized to meet each patient’s needs. You’ll receive a comprehensive hearing evaluation from a skilled and experienced audiologist who can recommend the best treatment for your condition. Call (205) 952-9944 to schedule an appointment.