Diabetic retinopathy is a complication where the light sensitive part of the eyes, the retinas, are damaged. This condition affects both eyes. There are often no symptoms in the beginning, but it can have a serious impact on your eye health. Here is a brief guide to diabetic retinopathy and why eye exams are so important for diabetics. 

What Are the Symptoms and Risks?

In its early stages, most people do not notice symptoms. Symptoms usually start small and get worse as the condition progresses. Symptoms include the way people see lights and colors, including colors looking faded, having trouble driving at night, and darkness in your field of vision. People also complain of blurred vision, vision fading from blurred to clear, more floaters than usual, or changes in vision. 

Both types of diabetes can be a risk factor for this condition and those having trouble controlling their blood sugar are at particularly high risk. Tobacco use is also a risk factor for diabetic complications including retinopathy. 

How Can You Slow Progression?   

Unfortunately, it is hard to prevent diabetic retinopathy, but you can sometimes slow the progression or prevent further vision loss. The biggest factor is getting blood sugar and blood pressure under control. This can be hard to do, but keeping doctors' appointments and staying on top of medication is a good start. Discuss any vision changes with a doctor as soon as possible. There are a few treatments, including laser surgery, that are used to treat diabetic retinopathy that you could discuss with your ophthalmologist. Starting treatment early can also help prevent vision loss. 

Why are Eye Exams Important?

Since diabetics are at high risk for eye conditions and this particular condition can lie dormant for so long, eye exams are the most important tool in early diagnosis. During the exam, the eye doctor will use drops to dialate the pupils, which will allow him or her to look through a special lens and see inside your eye. An eye drop with a special dye may also be used. An early diagnosis could be the best option to get you the help that you would need to prevent vision loss.

Whether you need an eye exam or laser treatment, you can trust Russellville Eye Clinic PA in Russellville, AR, for your care. The health of your eyes is important. This clinic has been voted the "Best of the Best" in the Readers' Choice Awards for seven years in a row, ensuring excellent care. For more information on their services, visit the website or call (479) 968-7302 today.