When bacterial plaque and tartar accumulate around and under the gums, they can cause inflammation and periodontal disease. Severe cases of this condition can cause the gum tissue to detach from the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss. Fortunately, treatments such as scaling and root planing can prevent these complications. If you're dealing with gum disease, here's what you should know about this dental care option.

A Brief Guide to Scaling & Root Planing

What happens during scaling and root planing?

Scaling and rooting is a restorative procedure that's necessary after a patient’s gums, bones, and surrounding tissue become damaged due to periodontal disease. The dental professional performs the work in two parts. 

The first is scaling, where the dentist removes all plaque and tartar above and below the gum line, cleaning all the way down to the pocket. The professional will use either a manual scaler or an ultrasonic device during this phase. The second step is root planing, during which the dentist smooths out the roots to help the gums reattach to the teeth.

How often do I need scaling and root planing?

If you have periodontitis, a dentist may recommend scaling and root planing treatment at least twice a year. However, as long as you follow the proper dental care routine—such as brushing twice and flossing once daily—you could avoid needing the procedure again. If your teeth and gums are healthy after the first time, you may only need checkups twice a year with regular cleaning and exams. 

How long does it take for my gums to heal after scaling?

After the procedure, your teeth and gums should heal quickly. There may be some discomfort for a few days, and tooth sensitivity may occur up to six weeks after. This is a normal part of the healing process.

What should I expect after the procedure?

After the procedure, the gums may be swollen, feel tender, or bleed slightly. To prevent infection, control pain, and help the gums heal, the dentist may prescribe a pill or mouth rinse. 

They'll also schedule a follow-up visit to see how the gums have healed and measure the depth of the pockets. Practicing the proper dental care at home can keep the periodontitis from becoming more serious or recurring.

If you’re concerned about your gum health and are looking for restorative options, turn to Ronald L. Rasmussen, DDS, in Sacramento, CA. Since 1990, this practice has offered solutions like scaling and root planing for people in the Elk Grove area. They educate their patients on oral health and provide a wide range of treatments to help you maintain a bright, healthy smile. Call (916) 689-1100 to schedule an appointment, or visit them online to learn more about their services.