According to the American Dental Association, gum—or periodontal—disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. Because this condition is usually painless, many who suffer from periodontal disease are unaware that they have it. To remedy its onset early, get a timely evaluation from your family dentistry provider and learn about its symptoms. Below is a comprehensive guide to this condition. 

What Is Gum Disease?

Periodontal disease is characterized by an infection of the tissues holding your teeth in place. It usually begins when bacterial growth in your mouth occurs due to poor oral hygiene habits. This bacteria, called plaque, accumulates and hardens on your teeth, resulting in bleeding or sore gums and, in extreme cases, tooth loss. 

What Are the Common Symptoms?

Since this condition may progress painlessly, look out for the signs of a problem to prevent it from worsening. 

The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. Its symptoms include bleeding, swelling, and receding gums. However, some people may experience tooth sensitivities, pain when chewing, or a persistent bad breath that does not go away even after brushing. 

Sometimes, this disease affects only a certain part of your teeth, so scheduling routine checkups with a family dentistry provider is the best way to catch it early.

Untreated gingivitis can advance into periodontitis. The gum’s inner layer and bone have pulled away at this stage, causing pockets to form. Harmful bacteria thrive below the gum line, resulting in tooth loss, poor alignment, and visible recession. 

What Are the Treatment Options?

This condition may progress over time, so working with your family dentistry practitioner is key to preventing it from worsening. Your dentist may recommend routine teeth cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup in its early stages. In addition, they may perform nonsurgical treatments to curb bacteria growth. However, surgery will be necessary if nonsurgical options cannot repair the tissue around the teeth. 

Whether you need help treating gum disease or developing better oral hygiene habits, you can rely on Ronald L. Rasmussen, DDS, for quality dental care services. Located in Sacramento, CA, this family dentistry practitioner offers oral health solutions to patients no matter what age. Call them today at (916) 689-1100, or visit their website to book an appointment or check out their list of services.