The management of forest areas requires the practice of silviculture, which is a scientific approach to dealing with the woodlands. What is specifically involved in silviculture? Neeley Forestry Service manages forests in Camden, AR, and provides a brief overview of this little-understood science.

Silviculture is a means by which people control the development of forests. The growth of trees, as well as the composition of the area and its overall health, are impacted by various human practices. A responsible approach to forest management is necessary to meet different needs; these needs range from timber requirements to water source needs and the maintenance of suitable wildlife habitats.

The actual practices involved in silviculture include allowing trees to grow in a region, which can be accomplished naturally when trees bear seeds or artificially when humans plant them. Allowing natural seeds to be sown and supporting the forest with planted seeds help a wooded region regenerate. Without the sowing of these seeds, the trees within a given area would eventually die out due to harvesting.

While silviculture treatments sometimes require humans to thin a forest region by harvesting trees, an area can also be allowed to regenerate when seeded properly. Forested areas can also be pruned to thin out the area slightly. In some cases, a prescribed burning, otherwise known as a controlled fire, can burn limited sections of a forest. This is done to eliminate natural fuels that build up on vegetation over time and prevent larger fires during warmer months. These fires can also reveal mineral-rich soil layers that benefit vegetation and stimulate germination among trees, leading to further tree growth.  

Landowners hoping to maximize their property may want to consult with Neeley Forestry Service. Not only are they experts in silviculture, but they also offer timber appraisals and manage hunting leases. For more information about all their services, call (870) 836-5981, or visit them online.