Biologically diverse land is essential for forest owners, whether you’re using the space for hunting, selling timber, or planting trees. However, maintaining the sensitive ecosystem of plants, animals, and microorganisms starts at the ground level, with creative and careful forest planning. If you’re a landowner, here’s what you need to know to create a woodland with diverse inhabitants. 

Improve the Diversity of Your Forest with These 4 Tips

1. Leave Old Bits

When forest planning, it can be tempting to eradicate all traces of past trees completely. Some people cut everything down and turn it into wood chips while others slash and burn. Instead, leave stumps and downed trees that don’t have diseases as they will decompose and provide structures and nourishment from which future forests can grow.

2. Practice Varied Thinning

When trees are planted at the same time, they’ll likely reach similar heights at the same time. Unfortunately, when tree canopies grow a uniform height, they can choke out sunlight and prevent growth on the forest floor. Include varied thinning in your forest planning to create multi-layered tree growth and promote greenery throughout your forest.

3. Create Habitats

What birds and animals do you hope will take up homes in the woods? Cater to their habitat needs by leaving tall trees for bird nests, downed logs for beetles and insects, and long grasses for woodland rodents. All of these creatures will help spread seeds and fertilize the plants to promote biodiversity.

4. Choose Native Species

The best way to create a diverse forest is to plant native flora. Greenery, flowers, bushes, and trees that naturally grow in your area will be well-adapted to the climate and are the most likely to survive. By planting a variety of native plants and trees, you’ll cultivate a biodiverse area that will thrive. 

If you’re interested in forest planning, contact Neeley Forestry Service in Camden, AR. The foresters and technicians have more than 140 years of combined industry experience managing hunting leases, real estate appraisals, and financial analyses. Visit their website to learn more about these and other offerings or call (870) 836-5981 to speak to a member of the team about your land today.