In the United States, one of the most common sexually transmitted illnesses is human papillomavirus (HPV) (STI). It's unfortunate that there's no cure for this disease, which can lead to genital warts and cervical cancer, among other dangerous complications. The following guide offers the information you need to know about this disease, so you can work with your OB-GYN to prevent it.

What Is HPV and What Causes It?

More than 150 distinct viruses are grouped together under the umbrella label HPV. If you have one or more strains of HPV, you may get genital warts or increase your chance of developing cancer in the vagina or genitals, as well as the mouth, throat, anus or vulva.

The HPV virus is transmitted through sexual contact, primarily through vaginal or anal penetration. Oral sex is another way to get it. Even if your partners don't display any signs, condoms and dental dams don't completely protect you against the disease.

What Are the Symptoms?

Warts or hard growths on the skin are the most common signs of HPV infection. Warts on the genital area can be flat or cauliflower-shaped.

Warts are hard, raised pimples on the hands or cheeks that quickly bleed when agitated. To make matters worse, plantar warts on the foot are often gritty and hard, making walking a chore.

How Is It Treated?

It's important to remember that common warts generally disappear on their own, even if there is no cure for HPV. Laser surgery or surgical removal utilizing a freezing or burning procedure can be used to eradicate common and plantar warts. In order to keep your future relationships safe from sexually transmitted HPV, you should see a doctor about getting treated.

Women should emphasize annual appointments to their OB-GYN, even if they can avoid HPV through vaccination. Cervical cancer is more common in women with HPV, so regular screenings and the treatment of precancerous lesions are recommended to keep women's reproductive health in check.

If you have questions about HPV and want to discuss them with a reputable OB-GYN, turn to Chewelah Associated Physicians. This local provider is proud to offer a broad range of women’s health care services designed to keep you healthy and happy. Give them a call today at (509) 935-8711 to schedule an appointment.