Ear infections are one of the most common illnesses in children, as well as one of the main reasons you will take your child to see their pediatrician. They can be painful and frustrating for both parents and children, alike, so it's important to understand what they are, how they occur, and what to expect when you visit your family care doctor to have your child diagnosed. Here's a guide to ear infections in children.

What Is an Ear Infection?

An ear infection, or otitis media, is an inflammation of the inner and middle parts of the ear. The most common cause of this is a bacterial or viral infection. It can also be caused by allergies or injury to the eardrum.

When bacteria, viruses, or other irritants get trapped in the Eustachian tube that connects your child’s nose and throat to their middle ear, it can cause fluid buildup and pressure. This creates an environment where bacteria can thrive and lead to an infection. These infections can build up pressure that leads to earaches and pain.

Why Do Children Get Them More Than Adults?

Children are more likely than adults to develop ear infections because they have shorter and narrower Eustachian tubes. These shorter tubes make it more difficult for mucus and fluid to drain out of the ear, creating a perfect breeding ground for bacteria. Without easier drainage, those fluids can lead to greater discomfort.

You can cut down your child's risk of an ear infection by reducing their exposure to secondhand smoke and allergens; frequently washing their hands; and ensuring their ears are free of dirt, grime, and debris.

How Do Doctors Diagnose Them?

Your pediatrician will likely perform a physical exam of your child’s ears to look for signs of fluid buildup or inflammation. This may involve using a lighted instrument called an otoscope to look inside the ear, as well as a manual examination of the child’s ears and head.

If the doctor suspects an infection, they may order blood tests or imaging scans such as CT scans or MRIs. A sample of fluid taken from behind their ear canal can also be used to diagnose an infection.

For a pediatrician who will make both you and your child feel comfortable on every visit, reach out to the staff at Chewelah Associated Physicians PS in Washington. This caring team of professionals is trusted for their extensive expertise in family health care, including obstetrics and pediatric care. They always provide a relaxed and comfortable office experience, no matter the purpose of your visit. They even offer same-day appointments for emergencies. Schedule an appointment with a pediatrician today by calling (509) 935-8711.