As important as OTC and prescription cold/flu medications are for relieving symptoms, they can contribute to cavities. However, there are numerous ways to mitigate the dental-related issues these medications cause and still enjoy the relief they provide. Learn more about how different types of cold and flu medications harm teeth and what to do about them here. 

How Do Cold and Flu Medications Affect Dental Health? 

1. Cough Drops and Lozenges

The lozenges and cough drops used to soothe scratchy throats and reduce hacking symptoms, respectively, must remain in the mouth until they dissolve for maximum effectiveness. Unfortunately, this gives the medications time to coat the teeth and encourages tooth decay, since most cough drops and lozenges include artificial sugar. 

To reduce your risk of cavities, look for sugar-free versions of these products. Natural remedies provide assistance as well, such as saltwater gargles for sore throats and hot tea that breaks up cough-causing phlegm. 

2. Decongestants

Decongesting medications dry out the sinuses to reduce nose-blowing activities and related discomfort. A dry mouth is a common side effect of decongestant use, which heightens the chances of tooth decay because there isn’t sufficient saliva to wash food particles and mouth bacteria away. 

Any sugary food particles and beverages can remain in the mouth, allowing plaque to feed on them and produce decay-causing acids that wear on tooth enamel and cause cavities. If you need to take a decongestant, keep a glass of water nearby for frequent sipping. Water encourages saliva production to help you maintain a healthy mouth. 

3. Cough Syrups and Other Liquid Medications

Like cough drops and lozenges, cough syrups and other cold/flu liquid medications typically contain artificial sugar. Many of these products also feature alcohol that contributes to mouth dryness. Since both of these problems increase the risk of tooth decay, look for pill or liquid capsule versions instead.

If you must take medication in liquid form, try to do so before a meal. Eating food and drinking water promote healthy saliva production to keep your mouth hydrated and sugar-free.

For mouth-healthy services that keep you smiling, schedule appointments with Total Health Dentistry in Cold Spring, KY. Treating cavities among many other dental issues, this practice also offers oral cancer screenings and is known for ensuring patient comfort. Call (859) 441-1230 today to make your appointment or learn more about dental services online.