Cavities tend to develop when there’s food stuck in between the teeth or under the gum line. It’s a gradual process that’s not always easy to detect in the early stages. Keeping up with routine cleanings is the only form of prevention, allowing dentists to remove the decay and provide a filling. If you’re unfamiliar with the basics, here’s a closer look to ensure you know what to expect. 

4 Steps for Filling Cavities

1. Getting an X-Ray

The dentist will first have the hygienist take an x-ray in order to determine the depth of the cavity. This provides a clear view of your roots and where they sit in relation to the gum line. The dentist can use this imagery to plan the procedure, estimating the amount of material that they’ll require and whether to pursue further treatment. 

2. Administer Anesthetic

The next step is to numb the area where they’ll be working with a local anesthetic. This keeps the discomfort to a minimum as they clear out the damaged areas of the tooth. Depending on the amount they use, you might not be able to feel the lower half of your face for several hours after the procedure. 

3. Drill Out the Decay

Dentists use a little hand drill with a tiny bit that can fit within the smallest crevices of your teeth. After pinpointing the location of the decay, they’ll begin clearing out the damaged layers of material, being careful not to come into direct contact with the root. You’ll feel a slight amount of pressure and hear a high-pitched buzzing during this part of the process. 

4. Apply the Filling

Once the tooth is clean, the dentist will begin filling in the cavity. This only takes a few seconds to complete and usually requires a curing light to ensure that the material is fully set. 

Amalgam is one of the more common options and features metallic elements, which gives it a silver-like appearance. Composite fillings are made from glass or quartz filler, which is fairly durable and matches the coloring of the teeth.

Keep up with your routine cleanings by working with Total Health Dentistry in Cold Springs, KY. Their dentist, Dr. Rachel E. Gold, has more than 20 years of experience and is an active member of the American Dental Association. She utilizes the most cutting-edge techniques and specializes in a wide range of services, including tooth fillings and custom dentures. Call (859) 441-1230 to schedule an appointment or visit their website for additional information on their expertise.