While root canals may seem like scary, intimidating, and complicated procedures, they have a come a long way since the stigma toward them was created. Modern technologies and techniques have allowed them to evolve into more comfortable treatments that require no more than two trips to the dentist. Here is a step-by-step guide of what you can expect from the procedure.

How a Root Canal Is Performed

1. Prepare the Area

A dentist will numb the tooth and gums to prepare the area. Injections are used to send the numbing agent into the soft tissue and the tooth’s root. Once this is complete, the dentist will place a dental dam in the mouth. This is a rectangular sheet of latex that stops bacteria in saliva from splashing onto the tooth.

2. Access & Clean the Root

The dentist will use a drill to create an opening in the top of the tooth to access the root canals and pulp chamber. They use files, as well as an antimicrobial solution to clean out any decayed or infected matter from inside the tooth. This step eliminates bacteria and treats the infection in the canals.

3. Shape & Fill Canals

Before placing the filling in the root canals, the dentist has to shape them. They will use files to do this, as well. They will also clean out the area a second time to curb the risk of further infection.

The endodontist will place a rubber-like filling known as gutta-percha inside the canal and heat it. They will compress it to ensure it fits snuggly against the walls of the canal. They also add adhesive cement to keep bacteria out and further seal the filling.

4. Fill the Access Hole

A dentist will also have to seal the hole that they made to access the canals. If the tooth suffered severe damage and cannot support restoration on its own, the dentist may also need to place a post in the canal to strengthen it and offer support.

5. Place a Temporary Cap & Add the Permanent Crown

If the root canal was on the back of the tooth or the tooth suffered significant damage, a patient may need to come back for a crown. If this is the case, the dentist will fit you with a temporary cap while the permanent one is being crafted. Once it's ready, they will place the crown around the treated tooth. This piece is designed to match the shape, color, and function of the existing tooth, enhancing the patient’s smile.

If you need a root canal or are looking for a new dentist, turn to Chinook Family Dentistry in Anchorage, AK. Dr. Symonds and Dr. Lathrop have over 35 years of experience, and they're dedicated to creating a warm, welcoming, and anxiety-free office environment. This practice's team is happy to answer any questions you have about your oral health treatments to ease your fears. Visit them online to learn more, and call (907) 272-8422 to make an appointment.