One of the most common procedures performed by dentists involves a damaged root canal. By the time this condition is diagnosed, the patient’s tooth is typically on the cusp of being able to be saved and permanent loss. If you’ve never had a root canal, the following guide provides answers to frequently asked questions about the procedure and what to expect. 

A Guide to Root Canals

What is a root canal?

Each tooth contains two narrow channels that resemble small roots. These extend from the pulp chamber, which is the central, hollow portion of the tooth, to the end of the root in the gums. The pulp is a soft tissue that contains nerves and blood vessels. Together, the root and pulp systems help fortify the tooth and gum area, protecting it from infection.

What symptoms show you need a root canal treatment?

When plaque, decay, or trauma causes the pulp to become infected or inflamed, the damage can lead to the loss of that tooth. Dentists will conduct a root canal to save it. 

Severe pain around the affected tooth when chewing is one of the main symptoms. Frequent sensitivity to cold or hot drinks and foods and swollen gums are other common triggers that signal the need for this dental treatment. Discolored teeth and blisters on the gums are also reasons to perform a root canal.

What does the procedure entail?

The area where the procedure will be performed is numbed with an anesthetic to help minimize pain. A dentist will make a small hole at the crown to access the inside of the tooth. All the infected tissue is removed, followed by disinfection of the entire pulp chamber, roots, and canals. After the cleaning, an inert material is inserted into the channels. A protective adhesive sealant is applied, and the hole made at the start of the procedure is covered with a temporary filling.

What does aftercare include?

Your dentist will likely advise you to avoid chewing on the side where the root canal was performed. This allows the areas to heal until they can apply a permanent filling or crown. For a few days after the procedure, there may be some sensitivity or discomfort. Over-the-counter medicine containing ibuprofen or acetaminophen can offer relief. Contact your dentist if you experience severe pain, swelling, or see blood.

Riviera Dental Care P.C. in Foley, AL, specializes in making patients feel comfortable no matter what procedure they're undergoing. During a root canal, their team of experienced and compassionate dentists uses state-of-the-art equipment and techniques to ensure all infection is removed and the tooth is preserved. The office also offers cosmetic dentistry, sleep apnea treatment, and emergency dental care. Visit this family-friendly dentist online to learn more about their services. If you’re experiencing tooth pain, call (251) 943-3368 to schedule an appointment.