In the event of significant tooth decay or dental trauma, most dentists will recommend tooth extraction as a treatment. While extraction is a common procedure with relatively minor side effects, it does carry a risk of a complication known as dry socket. This guide explains more about dry sockets, how they can be avoided, and how dentists treat them when they do occur. 

What Are Dry Sockets?

After tooth extraction, a small hole is left behind, and a blood clot forms within the hole to protect the underlying bone and nerves until the surgical site fully heals. A dry socket occurs when this blood clot becomes removed from the site or never forms in the first place. Because the underlying tissues are exposed, a person will experience discomfort in the mouth, as well as radiating pain around their head and neck. Other symptoms include a bad taste in the mouth and a persistent foul breath odor. 

What Causes Them?

Virtually anyone can develop a dry socket, and dentists aren't entirely sure why some people have a greater risk. However, certain habits are more likely to disrupt the blood clot after it's formed in the surgical site. Risk factors include smoking, drinking through a straw, and vigorously rinsing with liquids immediately after the procedure. Most dry sockets are easy to diagnose with a visual examination, but diagnostic imaging can also be used to gain greater insight. 

How Are They Treated?

Most dry sockets heal on their own, but a dentist can help alleviate any discomfort you're experiencing. After cleaning the area, a dentist can place a medicated dressing over the socket to protect it from bacteria and food debris. They may also recommend medication to bring down the swelling, or encourage you to take over-the-counter pain relief to control discomfort. You may be able to prevent dry sockets by avoiding risky behaviors, such as smoking. You should also follow any instructions provided by your dentist to ensure a fast recovery period. 

When it comes to tooth extraction, a reliable dentist will provide essential information to help you avoid side effects and complications. William U. Britton, DDS, MAGD, has an excellent reputation among patients of all ages thanks to his clinic's dedication to quality care. In addition to providing a range of services, this dental care team also strives to create a relaxed and soothing office environment for patients. Visit the website for a complete list of dental services. Patients in Chillicothe, OH, can also call (740) 772-2225 to schedule an appointment today.