Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis or ocular allergies, affect millions of people throughout the year. These occur when allergens come into contact with the eye, creating an adverse immune response. The result is a reaction that can cause significant irritation and discomfort. Should you suffer from this condition, an eye exam can help determine the best treatment option. In the meantime, the guide below will give you a better understanding of why it happens and symptoms to watch out for.

Types of Eye Allergies 

There are several types of eye allergies that a person may experience. The most common are seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis. While seasonal allergies arise in spring, summer, and fall, perennial allergies happen year-round and tend to have milder symptoms. 

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is a more serious kind of allergy that can exist in any season and is mostly prevalent in boys and young men. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis is seen in older patients, particularly those with a history of allergic dermatitis. Contact allergic conjunctivitis is diagnosed in people who wear contacts, due to the protein from tears attaching to the surface of the lens.

Common Symptoms 

Symptoms can vary depending on the person and which eye allergy they have. Typically, patients will notice itching, redness, swelling or puffiness, watery discharge, a burning sensation, and scaling around the eyes. 

The eyes may also become bloodshot, and with severe cases, it might be difficult to hold the eyelids open. One or both eyes can be affected, and in some instances, eye irritation will be accompanied by congestion, sneezing, and a stuffy or runny nose. 

Possible Causes 

Eye allergies can develop at any age and for a variety of reasons. They’re usually triggered by allergens found either outside or in indoor environments. 

This includes pollen from grass, weeds, and trees; pet dander; dust mites; and mold. Other irritants, such as perfume, cigarette smoke, and diesel exhaust, can also bring on an allergy attack. People are frequently exposed to allergens in their day-to-day lives, especially when they get carried by the wind or when contaminated hands touch the eyes.  

If you’ve been dealing with eye allergies, turn to Progressive Vision Group for help finding relief. Located in High Point, NC, this team of experienced optometrists is dedicated to providing high-quality vision care using the latest technology and treatments. They can recommend effective solutions to keep your eyes healthy and comfortable. Call (336) 841-2028 to schedule an eye exam, or visit them online to learn more about their services.