Hematology encompasses the study and management of disorders that affect the blood or the bone marrow. Examples include anemia, deep vein thrombosis, leukemia, and hemophilia. Hematologists work directly with patients, while hematopathologists work in labs. Here's more information about these two professions and how they aid their patients.

What Hematologists & Hematopathologists Do

Hematologists are typically pediatricians or internal medicine doctors who have extensive training, which can include up to four additional years of diagnosing and treating hematologic diseases. Some physicians are generalists, while others focus on treating a few specific conditions.

Hematopathologists have additional training in anatomical and clinical pathology. In addition to studying diseases that affect the blood and the bone marrow, they study the tissues and organs, like the spleen and lymph nodes, that rely on blood cells to perform essential functions.

When to See a Hematologist

Primary care physicians will typically refer a patient to a hematologist if they're exhibiting symptoms of a bleeding or clotting disorder. They'll also make the referral if their blood test results show that their white blood cell, red blood cell, or platelet count isn't within an acceptable range.

Abnormal blood work can indicate anemia and certain kinds of cancer, so getting a prompt diagnosis and swift treatment will help ensure a promising prognosis. Hematologists are equipped to administer various treatments to restore their patients' health and well-being, including advanced procedures, like blood transfusions and bone marrow transplants.

If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with a hematologic disease, turn to the team at Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC, in Anchorage. These experienced doctors will assess your blood work to determine the root of any issues, then walk you through your hematology treatment options. Visit the website to get more information about their skilled team, or call (907) 279-3155 to schedule an appointment.