A chalazion is a red, swollen oil gland on either the top or bottom eyelid. Unlike a stye, the issue doesn’t involve an infection and isn’t usually accompanied by pain. However, it’s often still uncomfortable and aesthetically hindering. Find out how the right approach to eye care can help treat and even prevent the problem below. 

What Causes a Chalazion? 

The eyelids contains numerous oil glands, which help lubricate the eye. However,   these small pathways can end up blocked by excess oil or contaminants, like bacteria, dirt, or makeup, which causes the remaining oil to thicken and swell. While anyone can experience a chalazion, there’s an increased risk for individuals with chronic acne, rosacea, seborrhea, and inflammation. 

What Are the Symptoms?

Initially, a small, red bump forms. It’s most common on upper eyelids, but it can also affect the lower lid. After a few days, it can grow and become more prominent. While pain isn’t common, the eyes may become dry and irritated from the inflammation and reduced oil secretion. Eyesight may also become blurry if the chalazion grows large enough. 

How Is It Treated? 

Since the problem can be confused with a stye or other eye infection, it’s important to get an official diagnosis from an eye care specialist. If it is deemed a chalazion, using a warm compress in 5- to 10-minute increments four to six times a day can help reduce swelling. Use a soft cloth dipped in warm water or place a potato in the microwave and heat until warm — not hot — followed by wrapping it in a paper towel. 

Be sure to avoid picking or popping the spot. Doing so can make the problem worse and even lead to an infection. The problem usually resolves within a few weeks. If it persists, reach out to the optometrist for the next steps. 

If you suspect a chalazion, reach out to Walton Eye Care for proper diagnosis in Monroe, GA. The local optical center offers dependable eye care to residents across Walton County and surrounding areas. From eye exams to eyelid surgery, find out how the team can assist you online or by calling (770) 267-4561.